"The Party, which holds annual congresses... , is directed by a Central Committee of nineteen elected at the congress... This, then, looks like a real 'oligarchy.' Not a single important political decision is decided by any State institution in our republic without the guiding instructions of the Central Committee of the Party..."
Combined with "non-Party workers' and peasants' conferences" and Soviet Congresses, this was "the general mechanism of the proletarian state power viewed 'from above,' from the standpoint of the practical realisation of the dictatorship." And so "all talk about 'from above' or 'from below,' about 'the dictatorship of leaders' or 'the dictatorship of the masses,' cannot but appear to be ridiculous, childish nonsense."
Yet if the congresses of soviets were "more democratic" than anything in the "best democratic republics of the bourgeois world," why did the Bolsheviks need non-Party conferences "to be able to watch the mood of the masses, to come closer to them, to respond to their demands"?
And how did Lenin "respond" to their "demands"? The conferences met a similar fate to the soviets in 1918: they were disbanded. For during the labour disturbances of late 1920 and early 1921 they provided an effective platform for criticism of Bolshevik policies. The Bolshevik repression of the revolts, strikes and protests explains why Lenin did not bother to view "proletarian state power" from "below," from the perspective of the working class.
So the difference is clear. Under capitalism, 8 people make life and death decisions for millions. Under Bolshevism, 19 people made them.
A massive improvement in terms of freedom and democracy, all would agree.
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The State or Revolution
An anarchist answer to Lenin, written for Marxism 2003
The SWP versus Anarchism
Here are a few quotes from Pat Stack's Socialist Review
article "Anarchy in the UK?" which formed the basis of his
talk at Marxism 2001. Ask yourself why the SWP leadership
systematically lies about anarchism.
Lenin, History's "Hidden Democrat,"
speaks!
Stright form the horses mouth
Anarcho-Quiz on the SWP
Test your knowledge
What is Anarchism?
There is an alternative to Leninism's state capitalism and party
power. It is called anarchism, a socialism which places freedom and
working class management of society at the core of its vision of
struggle, revolution and socialism.
Another world is possible?
Under capitalism, 8 people make life and death decisions for
millions. Under Bolshevism, 19 people made them